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Zózimo Bulbul

© Chuck Martin

Zózimo Bulbul (Rio de Janeiro, 1937-2013) is a fundamental figure in Brazilian cinema history. From the early 1960s, he experienced a process of politicization that brought him into contact with the initiatives of the Centro Popular de Cultura (CPC) [Popular Center of Culture] of the União Nacional dos Estudantes [National Students Union].

This led him to be cast as one of the protagonists in Cinco vezes favela [Five Times Favela] (1965), a film produced by the CPC, a milestone in Cinema Novo and in the debate on the social and cultural conditions of working and black populations in Brazilian audiovisual media. Bulbul was thus consolidated as one of the most important actors of his generation, working with directors such as Leon Hirszman, Nelson Pereira dos Santos and Glauber Rocha. While spending time amid the intellectual and politicized environment of this group of filmmakers, Bulbul participated in debates with the nascent black movements emerging in the country, which led him to rethink his artistic production.